Understand the risk
Oregon’s wildfire risk is driven by weather patterns, vegetation, and human activity. Communities near forests, along the Columbia River Gorge, and in rural-urban interface zones often face the highest exposure. Being aware of local fire behavior, typical wind directions, and common ignition sources is the first step toward readiness.
Create defensible space
– Clear vegetation within at least 30 feet of structures; consider extending to 100 feet where possible for added protection.
– Keep roofs and gutters free of leaves and needles.
– Use hardscape, gravel, or fire-resistant plants near foundations.
– Prune trees so branches are at least 10 feet above the ground and separate tree canopy layers.
– Replace wood mulch with noncombustible options in high-risk areas.
Harden your home
– Install ember-resistant vents and install screens on chimneys to keep embers out.
– Choose fire-resistant siding and roofing materials when renovating.
– Keep a covered, accessible water source such as a dedicated hose, pump, or fire-resistant external sprinkler if practical.
– Maintain an easily reachable area where firefighters can park and access your home.
Make an evacuation plan
– Know at least two exit routes from your neighborhood and practice them.
Roads can become congested quickly during evacuations.
– Prepare a “Go Bag” with essentials: medications, important documents (digital and physical copies), cash, clothing, chargers, and a basic first-aid kit.
– Plan for pets and livestock—have carriers, leashes, feed, and evacuation locations identified.
– Establish a communication plan with family and neighbors so you can confirm safety and reunite if separated.
Stay informed
– Sign up for local emergency alerts through county emergency management and the Oregon Office of Emergency Management.
Wireless emergency alerts and local alert systems provide rapid updates.
– Monitor local media and official social channels for evacuation orders and road closures.
– Visitors should check fire restrictions before setting up camp—permit and closure rules often change based on conditions on state and federal lands.
Practice wildfire-safe habits outdoors
– Use designated fire rings in campgrounds and fully extinguish all campfires until cold to the touch.
– Avoid smoking in or near dry vegetation; dispose of cigarettes properly.
– Keep vehicle mufflers clean and avoid parking on dry grass where hot components can ignite brush.
– When using power tools or lawn equipment, be mindful of sparks and avoid use during red-flag conditions.
Work with your community
– Join or start a neighborhood preparedness group to map vulnerable homes and share resources.
– Support local fire-adapted communities and fuels reduction projects led by the Oregon Department of Forestry or the U.S. Forest Service.
– Review homeowners insurance and understand what mitigation steps your insurer values—some measures can lower premiums.
Preparation saves time, reduces stress, and increases safety when wildfires threaten. Review your home and family plan now, keep emergency supplies organized, and stay plugged into official alerts so you can act quickly and confidently if a fire approaches.